From the bench, out loud.

App updates, notes from the cut-and-print wall, and the things worth making.

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Finger-joint boxes โ€” the odd-fingers rule

100 mm at a 10 mm target = 11 fingers of 9.09 mm; the lid play carries a source (boxes.py's 0.05 ร— T) โ€” and the test box before the good sheet.

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Living hinges โ€” the twist math

Links that bend by twisting: wยทcos ฮธ + Tยทsin ฮธ each, 23 links for a 90ยฐ bend in 3 mm sheet โ€” and the test strip before the panel.

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The test grid โ€” from a row to yours

The makers' rows start it; the grid on your own scrap finishes it โ€” the checksums, the pass nuance, and the rows the app refuses to invent.

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The first layer โ€” where a print is won

Clean bed, level plate, the right squish, a slower pass, dry filament โ€” five words and the print starts telling the truth.

Safety ๐Ÿชš

The never-cut list โ€” and the joules rule

Chlorine fumes, cyanide fumes, resin fumes โ€” the materials that never go under the beam, and the E = Wยท(p/100)ยทN/v rule that shows fire first.

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Kerf โ€” the ten-squares measure

The beam takes K/2 from each edge; ten squares measured at 198.4 mm give a 0.16 mm kerf โ€” and the printed gauge picks the clearance.

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Engraved photos โ€” interval, luma, the kernels

0.1 mm = 254 DPI, the BT.601 luma weights, four dither kernels by name, and the presets that admit they're estimates.

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Nesting on the scrap sheet

An ID card is the ruler (85.60 ร— 53.98 mm); four corners build the map; the photo's error is named in plain words.

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The spool โ€” what's left on it

Weigh it, subtract the tare: 1.75 mm PLA โ‰ˆ 2.98 g per metre, a kilo โ‰ˆ 335 m โ€” the app's per-metre figures in the browser.

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Wet filament โ€” what the hiss means

Steam at the nozzle, the app's drying table (PLA 50 ยฐC ยท PETG 65 ยฐC ยท ABS 80 ยฐC), the PCL exclusion, and the warm-bag rule.

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3D pen drawing โ€” the bead, the lane, the infill

The ~0.7 mm bead, lanes that let colors butt, infill that stiffens, and the numbered panel seams the pen welds.

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Fabrication Bench opens

The laser bench + the filament bench together โ€” the tools, the guides, the wall of real builds. Free knowledge; the store sells the apps.

The blog's feed: data/blog.xml โ€” a reader-friendly RSS of every note.